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The ISC CISSP exam questions on the platform have been gathered by subject matter experts to ensure that they accurately reflect the format and difficulty level of the actual ISC CISSP exam. This makes these Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP) PDF Questions ideal for individuals looking to pass the ISC CISSP Exam on their first try. You can evaluate the product with a free CISSP demo.
The CISSP certification is ideal for individuals who want to gain expertise in the field of cybersecurity and information security. It is also suitable for professionals who are looking to advance their careers in the field of information security. The CISSP certification is recognized by organizations worldwide, and it demonstrates the individual's knowledge and skills in the information security domain.
To be eligible for the ISC CISSP Certification Exam, candidates must have a minimum of five years of professional experience in the field of information security, with a four-year college degree or equivalent. Alternatively, candidates with less experience can still take the exam but must have additional education or industry certifications to qualify. CISSP Exam consists of 250 multiple-choice questions and takes up to six hours to complete. The passing score is 700 out of 1000.
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NEW QUESTION # 1335
When an outgoing request is made on a port number greater than 1023, this type of firewall creates an ACL to allow the incoming reply on that port to pass:
Answer: A
Explanation:
The dynamic packet filtering firewall is able to create ACL's on the fly to allow replies on dynamic ports (higher than 1023).
Packet filtering is incorrect. The packet filtering firewall usually requires that the dynamic ports be left open as a group in order to handle this situiation.
Circuit level proxy is incorrect. The circuit level proxy builds a conduit between the trusted and untrusted hosts and does not work by dynamically creating ACL's.
Application level proxy is incorrect. The application level proxy "proxies" for the trusted host in its communications with the untrusted host. It does not dynamically create ACL's to control traffic.
NEW QUESTION # 1336
The security team plans on using automated account reconciliation in the corporate user access review process. Which of the following must be implemented for the BEST results with fewest errors when running the audit?
Answer: D
Explanation:
Clear provisioning policies would ensure that user access is accurately defined and documented, making it easier for the security team to regularly review employee user access and spot any discrepancies or unauthorized access. Segregation of duties and frequent audits are also important, but they are not as directly related to the effectiveness of automated account reconciliation. Removing service accounts from review may actually increase the risk of errors or unauthorized access.
NEW QUESTION # 1337
Knowledge-based Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) are more common than:
Answer: A
Explanation:
Knowledge-based IDS are more common than behavior-based ID systems.
Source: KRUTZ, Ronald L. & VINES, Russel D., The CISSP Prep Guide: Mastering the
Ten Domains of Computer Security, 2001, John Wiley & Sons, Page 63.
Application-Based IDS - "a subset of HIDS that analyze what's going on in an application using the transaction log files of the application." Source: Official ISC2 CISSP CBK Review
Seminar Student Manual Version 7.0 p. 87
Host-Based IDS - "an implementation of IDS capabilities at the host level. Its most significant difference from NIDS is intrusion detection analysis, and related processes are limited to the boundaries of the host." Source: Official ISC2 Guide to the CISSP CBK - p.
197
Network-Based IDS - "a network device, or dedicated system attached to the network, that monitors traffic traversing the network segment for which it is integrated." Source: Official
ISC2 Guide to the CISSP CBK - p. 196
CISSP for dummies a book that we recommend for a quick overview of the 10 domains has nice and concise coverage of the subject:
Intrusion detection is defined as real-time monitoring and analysis of network activity and data for potential vulnerabilities and attacks in progress. One major limitation of current intrusion detection system (IDS) technologies is the requirement to filter false alarms lest the operator (system or security administrator) be overwhelmed with data. IDSes are classified in many different ways, including active and passive, network-based and host- based, and knowledge-based and behavior-based:
Active and passive IDS
An active IDS (now more commonly known as an intrusion prevention system - IPS) is a system that's configured to automatically block suspected attacks in progress without any intervention required by an operator. IPS has the advantage of providing real-time corrective action in response to an attack but has many disadvantages as well. An IPS must be placed in-line along a network boundary; thus, the IPS itself is susceptible to attack. Also, if false alarms and legitimate traffic haven't been properly identified and filtered, authorized users and applications may be improperly denied access. Finally, the
IPS itself may be used to effect a Denial of Service (DoS) attack by intentionally flooding the system with alarms that cause it to block connections until no connections or bandwidth are available.
A passive IDS is a system that's configured only to monitor and analyze network traffic activity and alert an operator to potential vulnerabilities and attacks. It isn't capable of performing any protective or corrective functions on its own. The major advantages of passive IDSes are that these systems can be easily and rapidly deployed and are not normally susceptible to attack themselves.
Network-based and host-based IDS
A network-based IDS usually consists of a network appliance (or sensor) with a Network
Interface Card (NIC) operating in promiscuous mode and a separate management interface. The IDS is placed along a network segment or boundary and monitors all traffic on that segment.
A host-based IDS requires small programs (or agents) to be installed on individual systems to be monitored. The agents monitor the operating system and write data to log files and/or trigger alarms. A host-based IDS can only monitor the individual host systems on which the agents are installed; it doesn't monitor the entire network.
Knowledge-based and behavior-based IDS
A knowledge-based (or signature-based) IDS references a database of previous attack profiles and known system vulnerabilities to identify active intrusion attempts. Knowledge- based IDS is currently more common than behavior-based IDS.
Advantages of knowledge-based systems include the following:
It has lower false alarm rates than behavior-based IDS.
Alarms are more standardized and more easily understood than behavior-based IDS.
Disadvantages of knowledge-based systems include these:
Signature database must be continually updated and maintained.
New, unique, or original attacks may not be detected or may be improperly classified.
A behavior-based (or statistical anomaly-based) IDS references a baseline or learned pattern of normal system activity to identify active intrusion attempts. Deviations from this baseline or pattern cause an alarm to be triggered.
Advantages of behavior-based systems include that they
Dynamically adapt to new, unique, or original attacks.
Are less dependent on identifying specific operating system vulnerabilities.
Disadvantages of behavior-based systems include
Higher false alarm rates than knowledge-based IDSes.
Usage patterns that may change often and may not be static enough to implement an effective behavior-based IDS.
NEW QUESTION # 1338
The privacy provisions of the federal law, the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), apply to certain types of health information created or maintained by health care providers
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 1339
A security architect is reviewing plans for an application with a Recovery Point Objective (RPO) of 15 minutes. The current design has all of the application infrastructure located within one co-location data center.
Which security principle is the architect currently assessing?
Answer: C
Explanation:
Availability is a security principle that ensures that information and systems are accessible and usable by authorized parties when needed. Availability is one of the three components of the CIA triad, along with confidentiality and integrity. A security architect is assessing the availability of an application by reviewing its Recovery Point Objective (RPO), which is the maximum amount of data loss that is acceptable in the event of a disaster or disruption. The RPO determines how frequently the data should be backed up or replicated. The current design of having all of the application infrastructure located within one co-location data center poses a risk to the availability of the application, as it creates a single point of failure. If the data center suffers a power outage, a fire, a flood, or any other disaster, the application may not be able to meet its RPO of 15 minutes.
The security architect may recommend adding another data center in a different location to provide redundancy and resilience for the application. The other options are not security principles, but rather related concepts or processes. Disaster recovery (DR) is the process of restoring the normal operations of an organization after a disaster or disruption. DR involves the implementation of a DR plan, which defines the roles, responsibilities, procedures, and resources for recovering the critical functions and systems of the organization. Redundancy is a technique that provides duplication or backup of information and systems to ensure availability and reliability. Redundancy can be implemented at different levels, such as data, hardware, software, network, or site. Business continuity (BC) is the process of ensuring the continuity of the essential functions and operations of an organization during and after a disaster or disruption. BC involves the implementation of a BC plan, which defines the scope, objectives, strategies, and actions for maintaining the business processes and services of the organization. References: CISSP All-in-One Exam Guide, Eighth Edition, Chapter 1: Security and Risk Management, pp. 17-18, 23-24; CISSP Practice Exam | Boson, Question
9
NEW QUESTION # 1340
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